Though rare, an allergic reaction may cause difficulty breathing, wheezing, hives, weakness, a rapid heartbeat or dizziness within minutes or hours after the shot. An allergic reaction requires swift medical attention. Medicine to prevent rejection of organ or bone marrow transplants.But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the vaccine for older children and adults whose immune systems are weak because of: At 6 months if the child is getting the four-dose vaccine.īecause children older than 5 and adults are less likely to develop Hib infection, they're not usually given the vaccine.In the United States, children usually receive the vaccine in three or four doses: Getting the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine prevents epiglottitis caused by Hib. Infections can include pneumonia, meningitis or a bloodstream infection. Sometimes the bacteria that cause epiglottitis cause infections in other parts of the body. In this life-threatening condition, the level of oxygen in the blood drops very low. This can lead to breathing or respiratory failure. Swelling of the epiglottis can completely block the airway. The epiglottis is a small, movable "lid" just above the larynx that prevents food and drink from entering the windpipe. Skipping vaccinations or not getting them on time can leave a child open to Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and increase the risk of epiglottitis.Įpiglottitis can cause many complications, including:īreathing failure. An immune system weakened by illness or medicines can be more likely to get bacterial infections that may cause epiglottitis. Some factors increase the risk of getting epiglottitis, including: Swallowing a chemical that burns the throat.Symptoms like those of epiglottitis can come from: So can burns from drinking very hot liquids and breathing in smoke from a fire. Rarely, physical injury, such as a blow to the throat, can cause epiglottitis.
#Croup lung sounds skin#
This bacterium causes skin infections and other diseases including pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. This group of bacteria can cause diseases from strep throat to blood infection. This bacterium can cause meningitis, pneumonia, ear infection and blood infection.
Hib spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes droplets into the air. Hib is now much less common in developed countries where children get Hib vaccines. Hib is responsible for other conditions, the most common being meningitis. In the past, a common cause of swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding tissues was infection with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. CausesĪn infection or injury causes epiglottitis. Try to keep the person quiet and upright, because this position can make it easier to breathe. If you or someone you know suddenly has trouble breathing and swallowing, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest hospital emergency department. Symptoms might include:Įpiglottitis is a medical emergency. Sitting up or leaning forward to ease breathing.Īdults might get symptoms over days rather than hours.
Unusual, high-pitched sound when breathing in, known as stridor.Children can develop symptoms of epiglottitis within hours.
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